Signs read:
SUICIDE SEEDS ARE HOMICIDE SEEDS
SAVE SEEDS__ TERMINATE TERMINATOR!
One technology AGRA, Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, will bring to Africa is terminator seeds. One of the most concise explanations of these is from Teeth Maestro in Pakistan:
Monsanto is a chemical company posing as an agricultural company specializes in toxic, dependency-creating, genetically-engineered crops and pharmaceuticals. Monsanto is one of the world’s most notorious multinationals that has been caught red-handed for bribery, false studies and evaluations, and paying off scientists for favourable reports. It has been responsible for over 10,000 farmer suicides and thousands of poisoned sheep in India alone. Its GE products are banned in countries including in Europe after painful experiences.
“Terminator” seed controversy
In June 2007, Monsanto acquired Delta & Pine Land Company, a company that had been involved with a seed technology nicknamed “Terminator”, which produces plants that produce sterile seed to prevent farmers from replanting their crop’s seed, and are instead forced to continue purchasing seeds from Monsanto for every planting. In recent years, widespread opposition from environmental organizations and farmer associations has grown, mainly out of the concerns that these seeds increase farmers’ dependency on seed suppliers (having to buy these each year for seeding new crops)
… there have been countless protests all over India and Brazil demanding Monsanto be thrown out of their countries …
The picture above is from BanTerminator.org taken at protests in Brazil. They describe terminator seeds:
Terminator technology refers to plants that have been genetically modified to render sterile seeds at harvest – it is also called Genetic Use Restriction Technology or GURTS. Terminator technology was developed by the multinational seed/agrochemical industry and the United States government to prevent farmers from saving and re-planting harvested seed.
One of the top cotton-growing areas in India is Madhya Pradesh. It has a rich black soil, perfect for cotton. In 2002 farmers were persuaded to use BT cottonseed. — Some 10,000 acres were planted with it — although official permission had not been granted till then. The farmers ended up with 100 per cent failure. Due to the drought, indigenous cotton varieties had also been negatively affected but their ‘failure’ accounted for only 20 per cent of the crop, not all of it. Furious farmers demanded compensation from the company that supplied these seeds. That was Mahyco. And where did Mayco get these seeds from? – From Monsanto, the US multinational chemical giant which had a 27 percent share in Mahyco.
… reports emerged, confirmed by a Gujrat khadi institute, of allergies not only among farmworkers but also itching and rashes in people wearing clothing made from Bt Cotton.
Even when farmers found the seed to be four times as expensive, they felt it was because of ultimate economy, and even went into debt to buy the input package. There were other problems. Bt cotton requires 20 percent more water than other hybrid cotton which needs more water than traditional varieties to begin with. No one said anything about Bt cotton being drought resistant. The truth was that Bt cotton was unable to adapt to stress conditions. It was criminal to encourage Bt cotton in drought-prone areas – and not telling farmers about this drawback in Bt cotton. The rains failed to come in some districts. Farmers were ruined because they had not grown the local hardy species that had evolved to withstand drought conditions with minimal loss.
That was not all. There was serious oversight on the part of Monsanto scientists. Wouldn’t it be common sense to deduce that if the Bt cotton plant was poisonous to bollworms eating it, it could be poisonous to other living creatures too? After the harvest, sheep were allowed to graze on the harvested fields to eat the crop residues, a common practice worldwide wherever natural farming is pursued. In just four villages in Andhra Pradesh, 1800 sheep died horrible, agonising deaths within 2-3 days from severe toxicity. More deaths were reported in other areas. The word was quickly spread to avoid grazing sheep where Bt cotton had grown. It meant less fodder and greater expense for the sheep-owners.
Other reports have emerged from India on the ill health effects of Bt cotton on both people and animals. It is being held responsible for causing “untimely deaths, decline in milk quality and quantity, and serious reproductive failures.”
From SeattleTammy:
Farmers in 3rd world countries are being sold these patented seeds. The crops were planted by illiterate farmers, for whom, even if they could read, the information on the packaging would be worthless, it was in English only. That information would have told them that these crops would need irrigation, and shouldn’t be used in rain-fed farm lands. The crops would also need pesticides and fertilizers, again from Monsanto. These crops failed, leaving the farmers further in debt, to surprise, the company store: Monsanto. Since these seeds are patented, the farmers are forbidden from saving seed from one year to the next, selecting the healthiest traits for the next season. New seeds must be purchased. The in-debted farmer’s land is then seized by Monsanto, which compounds the debts. Now hopeless in their situation, the farmers are committing suicide.
By drinking Monsanto pesticides.
Many thousands of farmers in India have committed suicide.
In conclusion for today, I offer, and appreciate the words of this farmer from Zambia:
“Somebody is trying to befool me as a farmer,” said Clement Chipokolo of the African Biodiversity Network, who came here all the way from Zambia. “In my culture we don’t buy seeds. We save them. But now somebody is trying to bring agricultural slavery for us.”
March 9, 2009 at 11:21 pm
I wouldn’t be terribly sanguine about the same thing not happening to “1st” world farming. Currently, agri-business is perfectly happy with their arrangements with the “seed” producers. Peas in a pod one might say. The worrying aspect is more to sustainable localized farming, the kind all societies need whether they yet realize it. Currently, large retail seed companies such as Burpee’s buy their wholesale seeds from large commercial growers such as Seminis
…”Seminis is the largest developer, grower and marketer of fruit and vegetable seeds in the world. Our hybrids improve nutrition, boost crop yields, limit spoilage and reduce the need of chemicals.
Featured News
Seminis’ parent company, Monsanto, announced plans to acquire Netherlands-based vegetable seeds company, De Ruiter Seeds.”
You can extrapolate from there.
March 10, 2009 at 5:58 am
It is amazing that the African farmer can recognize the agricultural slavery inherent in the use of Monsanto seeds. Here the conventional farmer justifies it as part and parcel of farming.
March 10, 2009 at 12:56 pm
@Dr. Doom, I have an ugly feeling you are correct in this. I think Monsanto wants to be to seeds what Microsoft wanted to be to computers and the internet, to own a piece of every transaction, or of every plant planted, or every farm animal produced. Microsoft failed, although they are still going strong. I hope for all our sakes Monsanto fails.
@ hiddenhollowsfarm, I think American farmers have a long history of buying new seed each year with hybrid seeds. And the “wonders” of American corporate agriculture have been praised for many decades. I suspect it is hard to move away from that mindset. I had certainly heard that and bought into it some until I started reading more on the subject. Of course the dangers of gigantic monocultures are beginning to become more apparent, even in the American midwest.
If you tell people in Ghana they can’t save the seed and use it, that it won’t grow, they laugh at you. We have taken some seed with us from the US to Ghana. But now when we buy seed in the US, we are looking for heritage varieties and organic seed.
I don’t think it is too surprising the Zambian farmer caught on pretty quick. For people who have farmed for generations in traditional ways, it is fairly obvious what terminator seeds and other forms of gm crops mean.
I looked at your website and you seem to have a lovely farm. I quite admired the pictures and what you wrote about the farm.
April 22, 2009 at 3:44 pm
The farmers of southern Kentucky have been enslaved by Monsanto. The previous generation fell for an ad campaign called “Hi-bred” or “High-Bred”, and the current generation is stuck with fulfilling the contracts their fathers signed. The chemicals that Monsanto has contractually required be applied to those fields have so damaged the soil that the only way to get anything to grow in the fields now is to keep applying more of those blasted chemicals. So even if a person who inherited a contract WANTS to discontinue the agreement with Monsanto when the contract expires, they are unable to do so unless they want to leave the land fallow for many, many, many years. Most farmers cannot afford to do this, as this would mean little to no income for their families for somewhere between 5 to 20 years, depending on how long it would take for the soil to renew itself.